Math Problem Statement
Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y=2x^2, the tangent line to this parabola at (2,8) and the x axis.
Solution
To find the area of the region bounded by the parabola , the tangent line to this parabola at , and the x-axis, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the Equation of the Tangent Line
- Differentiate with respect to to get the slope of the tangent.
- At , the slope of the tangent is:
- The equation of the tangent line at is: Simplifying this, we get:
Step 2: Set up the Integrals
Now, we need to find the points where the tangent line and the parabola intersect with the x-axis:
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For the tangent line , set to find the x-intercept: So the tangent line intersects the x-axis at .
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For the parabola , set to find the x-intercepts: So the parabola intersects the x-axis at .
The region bounded by the parabola, the tangent, and the x-axis lies between and .
Step 3: Integrate to Find the Area
To find the area between the parabola and the tangent line from to , we set up the integral:
Step 4: Simplify the Integral
- Simplify the expression inside the integral:
- Integrate term by term:
- Substitute the limits:
Since area cannot be negative, take the absolute value:
Final Answer
The area of the region bounded by the parabola , the tangent line at , and the x-axis is:
Would you like more details on any specific step, or have any other questions?
- How do you find the tangent line to a curve at a specific point?
- What other methods could be used to find the area between curves?
- How do you interpret the result of an integral in the context of areas?
- What is the significance of taking the absolute value when computing areas?
- How can this problem be visualized geometrically?
Tip: For bounded areas between curves, always ensure you correctly identify intersections and orientation of the area to avoid sign errors.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Differentiation
Tangent Lines
Integrals
Area Between Curves
Formulas
y = 2x^2 (Equation of Parabola)
y = mx + b (Equation of a Line)
Area = ∫ (f(x) - g(x)) dx (Area Between Curves)
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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