Math Problem Statement

The following sets are given: A = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13} B = {8, 9, 10, 11, 12} Are the sets equal? Are the sets equivalent?

Solution

The sets given are:

  • A={9,10,11,12,13}A = \{9, 10, 11, 12, 13\}
  • B={8,9,10,11,12}B = \{8, 9, 10, 11, 12\}

1. Are the sets equal?

Sets are considered equal if they have exactly the same elements. In this case:

  • Set AA contains: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
  • Set BB contains: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

Since set AA has the element 13, and set BB has the element 8 (which are not common), the sets are not equal. The correct answer is No.

2. Are the sets equivalent?

Sets are considered equivalent if they have the same number of elements, regardless of the actual elements themselves. Here, both sets have 5 elements:

  • Set AA has 5 elements: {9, 10, 11, 12, 13}
  • Set BB has 5 elements: {8, 9, 10, 11, 12}

Since both sets have the same number of elements, they are equivalent. The correct answer is Yes.

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the difference between subsets and supersets?
  2. Can two sets be equivalent but not equal?
  3. What is the difference between union and intersection of sets?
  4. How do you determine if one set is a proper subset of another?
  5. How is the cardinality of a set defined?

Tip: When comparing sets, remember that "equality" is about the elements themselves, while "equivalence" is about the number of elements!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Equality of Sets
Equivalence of Sets

Formulas

-

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8