Math Problem Statement

8x = 4e^(2y) + e^(−2y) , ln 2 ≤ y ≤ ln 3.

  1. Calculate the length of the following curves.

Solution

To solve for the length of the curve, we need to follow specific steps. First, let's start with the equation you provided:

8x=4e2y+e2y.8x = 4e^{2y} + e^{-2y}.

Step 1: Solve for xx

We start by isolating xx: x=18(4e2y+e2y).x = \frac{1}{8} \left( 4e^{2y} + e^{-2y} \right).

We can rewrite this as: x=12e2y+18e2y.x = \frac{1}{2} e^{2y} + \frac{1}{8} e^{-2y}.

Step 2: Differentiate xx with respect to yy

Next, we'll differentiate xx with respect to yy to find dxdy\frac{dx}{dy}. Using the chain rule: dxdy=ddy(12e2y+18e2y).\frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{d}{dy} \left( \frac{1}{2} e^{2y} + \frac{1}{8} e^{-2y} \right).

Differentiating each term: dxdy=122e2y182e2y,\frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2e^{2y} - \frac{1}{8} \cdot 2e^{-2y}, dxdy=e2y14e2y.\frac{dx}{dy} = e^{2y} - \frac{1}{4} e^{-2y}.

Step 3: Use the arc length formula

The formula for the length of a curve parameterized by yy is given by: L=y1y21+(dxdy)2dy.L = \int_{y_1}^{y_2} \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dx}{dy} \right)^2} \, dy.

Substitute dxdy\frac{dx}{dy} into the equation: L=ln2ln31+(e2y14e2y)2dy.L = \int_{\ln 2}^{\ln 3} \sqrt{1 + \left( e^{2y} - \frac{1}{4} e^{-2y} \right)^2} \, dy.

Step 4: Simplify the expression inside the square root

Now expand and simplify the expression: (e2y14e2y)2=e4y214e2ye2y+116e4y,\left( e^{2y} - \frac{1}{4} e^{-2y} \right)^2 = e^{4y} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{2y} \cdot e^{-2y} + \frac{1}{16} e^{-4y}, =e4y12+116e4y.= e^{4y} - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{16} e^{-4y}.

Substitute this back into the arc length formula: L=ln2ln31+e4y12+116e4ydy,L = \int_{\ln 2}^{\ln 3} \sqrt{1 + e^{4y} - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{16} e^{-4y}} \, dy, L=ln2ln312+e4y+116e4ydy.L = \int_{\ln 2}^{\ln 3} \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + e^{4y} + \frac{1}{16} e^{-4y}} \, dy.

Step 5: Compute the integral

The next step would be to compute this integral, which might require numerical methods due to the complexity of the integrand. However, the setup is now complete, and you can evaluate this integral using a calculator or numerical tool.


Would you like to go through this in more detail, or should we focus on calculating the integral numerically? Let me know if you have questions.

Follow-up Questions:

  1. How would you solve for yy from the original equation?
  2. What are some methods to simplify integrals with exponential terms?
  3. Can you describe the general steps in finding the length of a curve?
  4. How does the chain rule apply in differentiating parametric equations?
  5. What numerical methods can be used to evaluate complex integrals?

Tip:

When dealing with parametric curves, always simplify the derivative as much as possible before applying the arc length formula to reduce the complexity of the integral.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Arc Length of Curves
Differentiation
Integration

Formulas

x = (1/2) e^(2y) + (1/8) e^(-2y)
dx/dy = e^(2y) - (1/4) e^(-2y)
Arc length formula: L = ∫√[1 + (dx/dy)^2] dy

Theorems

Arc Length Theorem
Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12