Math Problem Statement

Consider the triangles.

Triangle G H I. Side G H is 16 inches, H I is 15 inches, G I is 10 inches. Angle G is 65 degrees, H is 48 degrees, I is 67 degrees. Triangle D E F. Side D E is 3 inches, E F is 3.2 inches, D F is 2 inches. Angle D is 67 degrees, E is 48 degrees, F is 65 degrees.

What can be concluded about these triangles? Check all that apply. The corresponding angles are proportional. The ratios of the corresponding sides are equivalent. The corresponding sides are congruent. The corresponding angles have the same measure. DE corresponds to IH.

Solution

To determine what can be concluded about triangles GHI\triangle GHI and DEF\triangle DEF, we need to compare their corresponding sides and angles. Let's review the given information:

  • Triangle GHI\triangle GHI:

    • Sides: GH=16GH = 16 inches, HI=15HI = 15 inches, GI=10GI = 10 inches
    • Angles: G=65\angle G = 65^\circ, H=48\angle H = 48^\circ, I=67\angle I = 67^\circ
  • Triangle DEF\triangle DEF:

    • Sides: DE=3DE = 3 inches, EF=3.2EF = 3.2 inches, DF=2DF = 2 inches
    • Angles: D=67\angle D = 67^\circ, E=48\angle E = 48^\circ, F=65\angle F = 65^\circ

Analyzing Corresponding Angles

  • G=65\angle G = 65^\circ corresponds to F=65\angle F = 65^\circ
  • H=48\angle H = 48^\circ corresponds to E=48\angle E = 48^\circ
  • I=67\angle I = 67^\circ corresponds to D=67\angle D = 67^\circ

Since the corresponding angles in both triangles are equal, the triangles are similar by the Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) criterion. This implies that all corresponding angles have the same measure.

Analyzing Corresponding Sides

To determine if the ratios of the corresponding sides are equivalent, we compare the ratios:

  • GH:DE=16:3GH : DE = 16 : 3
  • HI:EF=15:3.2HI : EF = 15 : 3.2
  • GI:DF=10:2GI : DF = 10 : 2

Calculating these ratios:

  • GHDE=1635.33\frac{GH}{DE} = \frac{16}{3} \approx 5.33
  • HIEF=153.24.69\frac{HI}{EF} = \frac{15}{3.2} \approx 4.69
  • GIDF=102=5\frac{GI}{DF} = \frac{10}{2} = 5

These ratios are not equivalent. Therefore, the ratios of the corresponding sides are not equivalent.

Determining Congruency and Correspondence

Since the triangles are similar but not congruent (their corresponding sides are not equal or proportional), we can conclude the following:

  1. The corresponding angles have the same measure.
  2. The corresponding sides are not congruent.
  3. The ratios of the corresponding sides are not equivalent.

Finally, examining if DEDE corresponds to IHIH:

  • DEDE corresponds to GHGH by comparing sides opposite the 48-degree angle.
  • HIHI corresponds to EFEF by comparing sides opposite the 67-degree angle.

Therefore, DEDE does not correspond to IHIH.

Conclusion

From the given options, the correct conclusions are:

  • The corresponding angles have the same measure.

Incorrect conclusions are:

  • The corresponding angles are proportional. (Incorrect, angles are equal, not proportional)
  • The ratios of the corresponding sides are equivalent. (Incorrect, as calculated)
  • The corresponding sides are congruent. (Incorrect, sides are not equal)
  • DE corresponds to IH. (Incorrect, DEDE corresponds to GHGH)

Do you want any details or have any questions?


Relative Questions:

  1. How can we use the AAA criterion to determine if triangles are similar?
  2. What is the difference between similar and congruent triangles?
  3. How do you find the ratio of corresponding sides in similar triangles?
  4. How can we prove that two triangles are similar using their angles?
  5. What is the significance of proportional sides in similar triangles?
  6. How do you determine the corresponding sides in two triangles?
  7. What methods can be used to verify the similarity of triangles?
  8. Can two triangles be similar if they have one pair of corresponding angles equal?

Tip: When comparing triangles, always ensure to correctly identify and match corresponding sides and angles for accurate conclusions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangle Similarity
Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) Criterion

Formulas

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Theorems

Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) Criterion for Triangle Similarity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12