To solve the problem, let's carefully analyze the given information and use geometric properties accordingly.

Given Information

1. Triangle $\triangle ABC$ is considered.
2. $AE$ is the median, which means $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$. Hence, $BE = EC = \frac{BC}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5$ units.
3. $AB$ is the angle bisector of $\angle DAE$.
4. $D, A,$ and $C$ are collinear, meaning $D$ lies on the line segment $AC$.
5. $AE = 4$ units.
6. $BC = 10$ units.

Problem Requirement

We need to find the length of $AB$.

Approach to Solve

1. Since $E$ is the midpoint of $BC$, we know: $BE = EC = 5 \, \text{units}$

2. Now, let's use the Angle Bisector Theorem, which states that if a point $F$ lies on the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$, then: $\frac{BF}{FC} = \frac{AB}{AC}$ In this case, $AB$ bisects $\angle DAE$, and $D, A, C$ are collinear, so we cannot directly apply this theorem because it involves the ratios within the triangle, and we need more information about the triangle sides to use it.

3. Given the angle bisector $AB$, and considering $AB$ bisects $\angle DAE$, this specific information about bisecting the angle within a line ($D$, $A$, and $C$ collinear) doesn't give additional information about lengths directly without knowing the coordinates or ratios of the segments.

4. We know $AE$ is a median and $AE = 4$ units, while $BC = 10$ units. This means we can analyze based on median properties if needed: $E \text{ divides } BC \text{ into two equal halves}$

Since we don't have additional information about how the angle bisector relates to the other triangle sides, lengths, or segment ratios in this specific setup, we might not be able to find $AB$ directly just with the provided details. There appears to be missing information on $D$ or angles in $\triangle ABC$ which can help directly apply the angle bisector properties.

Conclusion: Without more information about the angle measurements, or additional segment ratios, we can't definitively solve for $AB$ just using the given details. The current geometric setup needs more insight into angles or specific points to proceed further.

Would you like more details on angle bisector theorem applications, or maybe try a different approach to this problem? Here are some questions to consider:

1. What additional information could help solve the problem directly (such as knowing point $D$ or specific angles)?
2. How does the median property relate to the centroid, and can it provide useful insights?
3. Could constructing or using auxiliary lines help in understanding triangle properties better?
4. How does the collinearity of $D, A,$ and $C$ influence possible triangle areas or side lengths?
5. Are there other properties of medians and bisectors that can directly relate to given lengths?

Tip: Understanding how angle bisectors divide opposite sides can often help solve complex geometric problems using ratios and proportional reasoning effectively.