Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let’s solve the problems step by step for each given function:
Problem 1:
Step 1: Horizontal intercepts (set numerator = 0)
- The numerator is .
- Solve :
- Horizontal intercept:
Step 2: Vertical intercept (evaluate )
- Substitute into :
- Vertical intercept:
Step 3: Vertical asymptotes (set denominator = 0)
- The denominator is . Factorize:
- Solve and :
- Since is canceled as it is a root of both numerator and denominator, the vertical asymptote is:
Step 4: Horizontal asymptote (compare degrees of numerator and denominator)
- Degree of numerator = 1, degree of denominator = 2.
- Since the numerator's degree is less than the denominator's degree, the horizontal asymptote is:
Step 5: Domain
- The denominator is undefined at and .
- Domain:
Problem 2:
Step 1: Horizontal intercepts (set numerator = 0)
- The numerator is . Factorize:
- Solve :
- Horizontal intercepts: and
Step 2: Vertical intercept (evaluate )
- Substitute into :
- Vertical intercept:
Step 3: Vertical asymptotes (set denominator = 0)
- The denominator is . Factorize:
- Solve and :
- Vertical asymptotes: ,
Step 4: Horizontal asymptote (compare degrees of numerator and denominator)
- Degree of numerator = 2, degree of denominator = 2.
- Since the degrees are the same, divide the leading coefficients:
- Horizontal asymptote:
Step 5: Domain
- The denominator is undefined at and .
- Domain:
Would you like a detailed breakdown of any specific part? Here are 5 related questions:
- How are horizontal asymptotes determined for rational functions?
- What is the process of identifying vertical asymptotes in more complex functions?
- Can you explain why the horizontal intercepts occur at numerator roots?
- How does the degree of the polynomial affect the behavior of a rational function?
- Would you like additional practice problems with rational functions?
Tip: Always check for removable discontinuities (holes) when a factor is shared between numerator and denominator!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Functions
Intercepts
Asymptotes
Domain of Functions
Formulas
For horizontal intercepts, set the numerator equal to zero.
For vertical intercepts, evaluate the function at x = 0.
For vertical asymptotes, set the denominator equal to zero.
Horizontal asymptotes depend on the degree of the numerator and denominator.
Theorems
Properties of rational functions
Relationship between numerator and denominator degrees for asymptotes
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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