Math Problem Statement

Answer parts ​(a)dash​(e) for the function shown below. ​f(x)equals x cubed minus 4 x squared minus x plus 4 Question content area bottom left Part 1 a. Use the leading coefficient test to determine the​ graph's end behavior. Which statement describes the behavior at the ends of ​f(x)equals x cubed minus 4 x squared minus x plus 4​? A. The graph rises to the left and falls to the right. B. The graph falls to the left and to the right. C. The graph falls to the left and rises to the right. Your answer is correct.D. The graph rises to the left and to the right. Part 2 b. Find the​ x-intercepts. State whether the graph crosses the​ x-axis, or touches the​ x-axis and turns​ around, at each intercept. What are the​ x-intercepts? xequals    1 comma 4 comma negative 1 ​(Type an integer or a decimal. Use a comma to separate answers as​ needed.) Part 3 At which​ x-intercept(s) does the graph cross the​ x-axis? Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. xequals    1 comma 4 comma negative 1 ​(Type an integer or a decimal. Use a comma to separate answers as​ needed.) Your answer is correct.B. There are no​ x-intercepts at which the graph crosses the​ x-axis. Part 4 At which​ x-intercept(s) does the graph touch the x​-axis and turn​ around? Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. xequals    enter your response here ​(Type an integer or a decimal. Use a comma to separate answers as​ needed.) B. There are no​ x-intercepts at which the graph touches the x​-axis and turns around. Your answer is correct. Part 5 c. Find the​ y-intercept. The​ y-intercept is yequals    4. ​(Type an integer or a​ decimal.) Part 6 d. Determine whether the graph has​ y-axis symmetry, origin​ symmetry, or neither. Choose the correct answer below. A. origin symmetry B. ​y-axis symmetry C. neither... but instead use this f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x Superscript 4 Baseline minus 9 x squared

Solution

Part 1: End Behavior of the Graph

To analyze the end behavior of the function f(x)=x34x2x+4f(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 - x + 4, we examine the degree and leading coefficient of the polynomial.

  • The degree of the polynomial is 3 (since the highest exponent of xx is 3).
  • The leading coefficient is 1 (the coefficient of x3x^3).

For polynomials with odd degrees and positive leading coefficients, the graph will:

  • Rise to the right (positive direction as x+x \to +\infty).
  • Fall to the left (negative direction as xx \to -\infty).

Thus, the correct answer is: C. The graph falls to the left and rises to the right.

Part 2: Finding the x-intercepts

To find the x-intercepts of the function, we set f(x)=0f(x) = 0 and solve for xx:

x34x2x+4=0x^3 - 4x^2 - x + 4 = 0

Using factoring or other methods, we find the roots (x-intercepts): x=1,x=4,x=1x = 1, \, x = 4, \, x = -1

Thus, the x-intercepts are: 1,4,1\boxed{1, 4, -1}

Part 3: Crossing the x-axis at the x-intercepts

Now, we determine whether the graph crosses the x-axis or touches and turns around at each intercept.

  • To do this, we analyze the multiplicity of the roots.
  • Since the polynomial is of degree 3, and all roots have multiplicity 1, the graph crosses the x-axis at each intercept.

Therefore, the graph crosses the x-axis at the following points: 1,4,1\boxed{1, 4, -1}

Answer: A. x=1,4,1x = 1, 4, -1

Part 4: Touching the x-axis and turning around

For the graph to touch the x-axis and turn around at an intercept, the multiplicity of the root must be even. Since all of the roots of this polynomial have multiplicity 1 (odd), the graph does not touch and turn around at any intercept.

Thus, the answer is: B. There are no x-intercepts at which the graph touches the x-axis and turns around.

Part 5: Finding the y-intercept

To find the y-intercept, we substitute x=0x = 0 into the function:

f(0)=034(0)2(0)+4=4f(0) = 0^3 - 4(0)^2 - (0) + 4 = 4

Thus, the y-intercept is y=4y = 4.

Answer: y=4y = 4

Part 6: Symmetry of the Graph

To determine whether the graph has symmetry, we check:

  1. y-axis symmetry: A graph has y-axis symmetry if f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x).
  2. origin symmetry: A graph has origin symmetry if f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x).

For this function, we compute f(x)f(-x):

f(x)=(x)34(x)2(x)+4=x34x2+x+4f(-x) = (-x)^3 - 4(-x)^2 - (-x) + 4 = -x^3 - 4x^2 + x + 4

Since f(x)f(x)f(-x) \neq f(x) and f(x)f(x)f(-x) \neq -f(x), the graph has neither y-axis symmetry nor origin symmetry.

Thus, the answer is: C. Neither


Let me know if you'd like more details or if you have further questions on this! Here's a tip to help with polynomials:

Tip:

When determining the end behavior of a polynomial, focus on the degree and leading coefficient. If the degree is odd and the leading coefficient is positive, the graph will fall to the left and rise to the right. If the leading coefficient is negative, the graph will fall to the right and rise to the left.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
End Behavior
X-intercepts
Y-intercepts
Symmetry

Formulas

Leading Coefficient Test
Factorization of Polynomials
End Behavior Analysis

Theorems

End Behavior Theorem
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12