Math Problem Statement

Tell whether this pair of expressions is equivalent: 1/(a^5 * b^2) and -a^(-5) * b^(-2)

Solution

The two expressions that need to be compared are:

  1. 1a5b2\frac{1}{a^5b^2}
  2. a5b2-a^{-5}b^{-2}

Step 1: Simplifying the second expression

We start by simplifying the second expression, a5b2-a^{-5}b^{-2}.

  • Applying the rule of negative exponents: xn=1xnx^{-n} = \frac{1}{x^n}

This leads to: a5b2=1a5b2-a^{-5}b^{-2} = -\frac{1}{a^5b^2}

Step 2: Comparison

  • The first expression is 1a5b2\frac{1}{a^5b^2}, and the simplified version of the second expression is 1a5b2-\frac{1}{a^5b^2}.

The two expressions are not equivalent because the second expression has a negative sign in front, while the first does not.

Conclusion:

The pair of expressions is not equivalent.

Would you like further details on any steps? Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. What is the rule for handling negative exponents?
  2. How can you rewrite x3x^{-3} as a fraction?
  3. What happens when both the numerator and denominator have negative exponents?
  4. What does the negative sign in front of an expression indicate?
  5. How can you verify if two algebraic expressions are equivalent?

Tip: Always simplify the expressions fully before comparing them to avoid missing subtle differences like negative signs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponents
Algebraic Expressions
Negative Exponents

Formulas

x^(-n) = 1/x^n

Theorems

Negative Exponent Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10