Math Problem Statement
Let V=(5,∞) . For u,v∈V and a∈R define vector addition by u⊞v:=uv−5(u+v)+30 and scalar multiplication by a⊡u:=(u−5)a+5 . It can be shown that (V,⊞,⊡) is a vector space over the scalar field R . Find the following: the additive inverse of x :
⊟x=
Solution
We are given a vector space with non-standard operations defined as:
- Vector addition:
- Scalar multiplication:
We are tasked with finding the additive inverse of an element , denoted , which satisfies the equation:
Here, 0 is the additive identity of the vector space. The additive identity in a vector space is the element such that:
Let’s first determine the additive identity by solving for . We set and use the definition of :
Simplifying:
Thus, the additive identity is .
Step 1: Find the Additive Inverse
Now we find such that . Using the definition of , we get:
Simplify:
Let . We now have the equation:
Expanding:
Rearranging:
We need to solve this equation for in terms of . Factoring it can help:
Thus, we find:
Hence, the additive inverse of is:
Would you like a further breakdown of the steps? Here are 5 related questions:
- How does scalar multiplication behave in this vector space?
- What are the properties of the non-standard vector addition in this space?
- How would you find the scalar multiple of a vector using this operation?
- Can you derive the identity for scalar multiplication in this vector space?
- How would this operation affect the solution of a system of linear equations?
Tip: In unusual vector spaces like this, always start by understanding how the identity elements behave under the given operations.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Spaces
Algebra
Non-standard Operations
Formulas
u ⊞ v = uv − 5(u + v) + 30
a ⊡ u = (u − 5)a + 5
Additive inverse formula: x ⊞ (⊟x) = 5
Theorems
Properties of Vector Spaces
Additive Identity
Additive Inverse
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Level (Linear Algebra)
Related Recommendation
Vector Space with Non-standard Addition: Properties and Verification
Find the Inverse of a Vector and Calculate a - b + c in ℝ^3
Matrix Operations: Scalar Multiplication and Subtraction
Vector Space Problem: Operations with Defined Addition and Scalar Multiplication
Scalar Multiplication of Vector (2, -1, -3) by 2