Math Problem Statement

Let V=(5,∞) . For u,v∈V and a∈R define vector addition by u⊞v:=uv−5(u+v)+30 and scalar multiplication by a⊡u:=(u−5)a+5 . It can be shown that (V,⊞,⊡) is a vector space over the scalar field R . Find the following: the additive inverse of x :

⊟x=

Solution

We are given a vector space (V,,)(V, \oplus, \otimes) with non-standard operations defined as:

  1. Vector addition: uv:=uv5(u+v)+30u \oplus v := uv - 5(u + v) + 30
  2. Scalar multiplication: au:=(u5)a+5a \otimes u := (u - 5)a + 5

We are tasked with finding the additive inverse of an element xx, denoted x\ominus x, which satisfies the equation:

x(x)=0x \oplus (\ominus x) = 0

Here, 0 is the additive identity of the vector space. The additive identity in a vector space is the element such that:

x0=xfor allxVx \oplus 0 = x \quad \text{for all} \quad x \in V

Let’s first determine the additive identity by solving for 00. We set u0=uu \oplus 0 = u and use the definition of \oplus:

u0=u05(u+0)+30=uu \oplus 0 = u \cdot 0 - 5(u + 0) + 30 = u

Simplifying:

05u50+30=u0 - 5u - 5 \cdot 0 + 30 = u

5u+30=u-5u + 30 = u

30=6u30 = 6u

u=5u = 5

Thus, the additive identity is 55.

Step 1: Find the Additive Inverse

Now we find x\ominus x such that x(x)=5x \oplus (\ominus x) = 5. Using the definition of \oplus, we get:

x(x)=x(x)5(x+x)+30=5x \oplus (\ominus x) = x \cdot (\ominus x) - 5(x + \ominus x) + 30 = 5

Simplify:

x(x)5(x+x)+30=5x \cdot (\ominus x) - 5(x + \ominus x) + 30 = 5

x(x)5(x+x)=25x \cdot (\ominus x) - 5(x + \ominus x) = -25

Let y=xy = \ominus x. We now have the equation:

xy5(x+y)=25xy - 5(x + y) = -25

Expanding:

xy5x5y=25xy - 5x - 5y = -25

Rearranging:

xy5x5y=25xy - 5x - 5y = -25

We need to solve this equation for yy in terms of xx. Factoring it can help:

(x5)(y5)=25(x - 5)(y - 5) = 25

Thus, we find:

y5=25x5y - 5 = \frac{25}{x - 5}

y=5+25x5y = 5 + \frac{25}{x - 5}

Hence, the additive inverse of xx is:

x=5+25x5\ominus x = 5 + \frac{25}{x - 5}


Would you like a further breakdown of the steps? Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does scalar multiplication behave in this vector space?
  2. What are the properties of the non-standard vector addition in this space?
  3. How would you find the scalar multiple of a vector using this operation?
  4. Can you derive the identity for scalar multiplication in this vector space?
  5. How would this operation affect the solution of a system of linear equations?

Tip: In unusual vector spaces like this, always start by understanding how the identity elements behave under the given operations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Spaces
Algebra
Non-standard Operations

Formulas

u ⊞ v = uv − 5(u + v) + 30
a ⊡ u = (u − 5)a + 5
Additive inverse formula: x ⊞ (⊟x) = 5

Theorems

Properties of Vector Spaces
Additive Identity
Additive Inverse

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level (Linear Algebra)