Math Problem Statement

-5 2/3 + 3 1/4 + (-7 1/3)  With explanation

Solution

To solve the expression 523+314+(713)-5 \frac{2}{3} + 3 \frac{1}{4} + (-7 \frac{1}{3}), we need to follow these steps:

  1. Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions:

    • For 523-5 \frac{2}{3}: 523=(5+23)=15323=173-5 \frac{2}{3} = -\left(5 + \frac{2}{3}\right) = -\frac{15}{3} - \frac{2}{3} = -\frac{17}{3}

    • For 3143 \frac{1}{4}: 314=3+14=124+14=1343 \frac{1}{4} = 3 + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{12}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{13}{4}

    • For 713-7 \frac{1}{3}: 713=(7+13)=21313=223-7 \frac{1}{3} = -\left(7 + \frac{1}{3}\right) = -\frac{21}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = -\frac{22}{3}

  2. Find a Common Denominator:

    The denominators are 3 and 4. The least common multiple (LCM) of 3 and 4 is 12. We convert each fraction to have a denominator of 12:

    • For 173-\frac{17}{3}: 173=17×43×4=6812-\frac{17}{3} = -\frac{17 \times 4}{3 \times 4} = -\frac{68}{12}

    • For 134\frac{13}{4}: 134=13×34×3=3912\frac{13}{4} = \frac{13 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{39}{12}

    • For 223-\frac{22}{3}: 223=22×43×4=8812-\frac{22}{3} = -\frac{22 \times 4}{3 \times 4} = -\frac{88}{12}

  3. Add the Fractions Together:

    Now, we add the fractions:

    6812+3912+(8812)=68+398812=11712-\frac{68}{12} + \frac{39}{12} + \left(-\frac{88}{12}\right) = \frac{-68 + 39 - 88}{12} = \frac{-117}{12}

  4. Simplify the Fraction:

    Simplify 11712\frac{-117}{12} by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 117 and 12. The GCD is 3:

    117÷312÷3=394\frac{-117 \div 3}{12 \div 3} = \frac{-39}{4}

  5. Convert Back to a Mixed Number:

    394\frac{-39}{4} can be written as a mixed number:

    934-9 \frac{3}{4}

Final Answer:

523+314+(713)=934-5 \frac{2}{3} + 3 \frac{1}{4} + (-7 \frac{1}{3}) = -9 \frac{3}{4}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers?
  2. How can improper fractions be converted back to mixed numbers?
  3. What is the process for finding the greatest common divisor (GCD)?
  4. How do you simplify a complex fraction?
  5. What are other methods to handle mixed numbers in addition and subtraction?

Tip:

Always make sure to convert all mixed numbers to improper fractions first when dealing with addition or subtraction.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic
Fractions
Mixed Numbers
Improper Fractions

Formulas

Conversion of mixed numbers to improper fractions
Finding the least common multiple (LCM)
Adding and subtracting fractions
Simplifying fractions
Converting improper fractions back to mixed numbers

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-7