Math Problem Statement

On Pawn Stars, a man brought in a 1st edition copy of Henry David Thoreau's book Walden. He believed the book was worth around $1550. To confirm this was authentic, the guys brought in an expert. She confirmed it was a 1st edition... but unfortunately, it was only the 1st edition printed in English and not the actual 1st edition. This made the actual value closer to $975. SHOW ALL YOUR WORK FOR BOTH PARTS ON YOUR PAPER! a. What is the Absolute Error? State your answer as a complete sentence. (3 points) b. What is the Relative Error? Round to 2 decimal places. (3 points)

Solution

The image shows a math problem related to absolute and relative errors. Let's break it down:

The scenario:

  • The book is believed to be worth $1,550, but the actual value is $975 (since it was a 1st edition printed in English, not the actual 1st edition).
  • The task asks for:
    • The Absolute Error.
    • The Relative Error (rounded to two decimal places).

Definitions:

  • Absolute Error: The difference between the measured value and the actual value. Absolute Error=Measured ValueActual Value\text{Absolute Error} = |\text{Measured Value} - \text{Actual Value}|

  • Relative Error: The ratio of the absolute error to the actual value, expressed as a percentage. Relative Error=Absolute ErrorActual Value×100\text{Relative Error} = \frac{\text{Absolute Error}}{\text{Actual Value}} \times 100

Now, let's calculate:

a. Absolute Error:

Absolute Error=1550975=575\text{Absolute Error} = |1550 - 975| = 575

b. Relative Error:

Relative Error=575975×10058.97%\text{Relative Error} = \frac{575}{975} \times 100 \approx 58.97\%

Final answers:

a. The Absolute Error is $575.

b. The Relative Error is approximately 58.97%.

Let me know if you need further clarification or additional steps!

Follow-up questions:

  1. How do absolute and relative errors impact the accuracy of a measurement?
  2. What other examples can we use to calculate absolute and relative errors?
  3. How does rounding affect the calculation of relative error?
  4. In what fields are absolute and relative errors commonly used?
  5. How would you calculate relative error if the measured value was higher than the actual value?

Tip: Always ensure your actual and measured values are clearly defined before starting error calculations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Error
Relative Error

Formulas

Absolute Error = |Measured Value - Actual Value|
Relative Error = (Absolute Error / Actual Value) × 100

Theorems

Error calculation principles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8